How to Make Adverbs from Adjectives in French
Forming adverbs in French
In French, many adverbs can be formed directly from adjectives. We can recognise such adverbs by their ending -ment, which is comparable to the English adverbial ending -ly.
Learn how to transform adjectives into adverbs in French grammar with Lingolia’s quick and easy examples, then put your knowledge to the test in the free exercises below.
Contents
L’aéroport de Paris-Charles de Gaulle est vraiment grand. Une fois, j’ai failli m’y perdre ! Heureusement, le personnel m’a gentiment indiqué le chemin du terminal que je cherchais.
Certains jours, il y a énormément de monde. Pour éviter d’être constamment stressée, j’arrive deux heures en avance et je m’assois devant les baies vitrées pour regarder les avions qui roulent lentement sur la piste.
Apparemment, mon avion décollera avec du retard aujourd’hui. Il y a certainement un problème technique. Le retard ne devrait normalement pas être important.
Ça y’est, l’avion est finalement prêt à décoller ! Je suis bien soulagée. Au revoir tout le monde !
How to make an adverb from an adjective
How to make an adverb from an adjective – regular pattern
- To make an adverb, we usually take the feminine form of the adjective and add the ending -ment.
- Example:
- heureux, heureuse → heureusement fortunate – fortunately
Heureusement, le personnel m’a indiqué le chemin du terminal que je cherchais. Fortunately, the staff showed me the way to the terminal I was looking for.
- Example:
- lent, lente → lentement slow – slowly
- Elle marche lentement pour profiter du paysage. She walks slowly to enjoy the scenery.
How to make an adverb from an adjective – ending with a vowel
- To make an adverb from an adjective that ends with a vowel, we add the ending -ment to the masculine form.
- Examples:
- vrai → vraiment real – really
- Elle est vraiment contente de son résultat. She’s really happy with her result.
- absolu → absolument absolute – absolutely
- Il est absolument certain que nous réussirons. He’s absolutely certain that we’ll succeed.
How to make an adverb from an adjective – ending with -ant or -ent
- Adverbs from adjectives ending in -ant or -ent are formed with -amment ou -emment.
- Examples:
- apparent → apparemment apparent – apparently
Apparemment, mon avion décollera avec du retard aujourd’hui. Apparently, my plane will take off with a delay today. - constant → constamment constant – constantly
Pour éviter d’être constamment stressée, j’arrive deux heures en avance. To avoid being constantly stressed, I arrive two hours early.
- For adjectives ending in -ent, there are two exceptions where the adverb is made with -ement not -emment.
- Examples:
- lent, lente → lentement slow – slowly
- Je m’assois devant les baies vitrées pour regarder les avions qui roulent lentement sur la piste. I sit in front of the large windows to watch the planes taxi slowly on the runway.
- présent, présente → présentement present – presently, at the moment
- Nous n’avons pas plus d’informations présentement. We don’t have any more information at the moment.
Irregular adverbs
- Some adjectives whose masculine form ends in -e construct their adverb forms with -ément.
- Example:
- énorme → énormément huge – hugely
Parfois, il y a énormément de monde à l’aéroport. Sometimes, there are huge crowds at the airport.
- Some adjectives whose masculine forms do not end in -e also construct their adverb forms with -ément.
- Example:
- confus, confuse → confusément confused – confusedly/with confusion
Les gens réagissent confusément à l’annonce du retard. People react with confusion at the announcement of the delay.
- Some adverbs have a form that is very different from the adjectives from which they are made.
- Examples :
- gentil, gentille → gentiment kind – kindly
- Le personnel m’a gentiment indiqué le chemin du terminal que je cherchais. The staff kindly showed me the way to the terminal I was looking for.
- bon, bonne → bien good – well, really
- Je suis bien soulagée. I’m really relieved.
- Here’s an overview of irregular adverbs in French:
| Masculine adjective | Feminine adjective | Adverb |
|---|---|---|
| mauvais bad | mauvaise | mal |
| bon good | bonne | bien |
| meilleur better, best | meilleure | mieux |
| bref brief, short | brève | brièvement |
| gentil kind, nice | gentille | gentiment |
| précis precise, accurate | précise | précisément |
| énorme enormous | énorme | énormément |
| profond deep | profonde | profondément |
| vrai true, real | vraie | vraiment |
| élégant elegant | élégante | élégamment |
Be careful: the word bien is sometimes used as an adjective, and sometimes as an adverb. Go to our page on the usage of bien as an adverb to find out more.