Homophones in French Grammar
What are homophones grammaticaux?
Grammatical homophones (les homophones grammaticaux) are words that sound the same, but have different meanings, spellings and different grammatical functions. Learn how to tell the difference between homophones in French grammar with Lingolia.
Example
Monsieur Beauchat vient d’arriver à l’hôtel.
Il a une jolie chambre.
Il ne sait pas encore où poser sa valise.
Il se demande : « Dois-je commencer par vider mon sac ou ma valise ? »
Mais il oublie bien vite ses bagages. Tout ce qu’il veut, c’est aller à la plage.
Pronunciation
List of French homophones
The table below lists some of the most common grammatical homophones in French grammar.
Meaning | Homophones | Meaning |
---|---|---|
3rd person singular of the verb avoir in présent (= has).
|
a - à |
|
Coordinating conjunction (= or). Ou offers a choice between two people or things.
|
ou - où |
Adverb of place or relative pronoun (= where). Où always refers to a place.
|
3rd person singular of the verb être in présent (= is).
|
est - et |
Coordinating conjunction (= and). Et connects two things or people.
|
3rd person plural of the verb être in présent (= are).
|
sont - son |
Possessive adjective (= his). Son is always followed by a noun.
|
3rd person plural of avoir in présent (= have).
|
ont - on |
Subject pronoun (3rd person singular).
|
Masculine demonstrative pronoun (= this/these).
|
ce - se |
Reflexive pronoun (3rd person singular). Se always comes before a verb.
|
Demonstrative pronoun ce + est (3rd person singular of être in présent).
|
c’est - s’est |
Reflexive pronoun se + est (3rd person singular of être in présent).
|
Demonstrative determiner ce/cet in the plural form.
|
ces - ses |
Plural form of the possessive son.
|
Indirect object pronoun in the 3rd person plural (= them).
|
leur - leurs |
Possessive determiner in the 3rd person plural (= their).
|
Possessive determiner in the 1st person plural (= our).
|
notre - nôtre |
Possessive pronoun in the 1st person plural (= ours).
|
Preposition (= on).
|
sur - sûr |
Adjective (= sure).
|
Subordinating conjunction (= although).
|
quoique - quoi que |
Expression (= whatever).
|
This list is by no means exhaustive, but it gives you an overview of the most common grammatical homophones in French grammar. The rest you will learn through practice. Speaking of practice — why not test your knowledge in the online exercises below?